35th Congress of the International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences

03.2 - Experimental Aerodynamics

A COMPARATIVE WMLES STUDY OF THE CRM-HL IN FREE-AIR AND IN THE NTF FACILITY

V.C.B. Sousa¹, E. Sozer², K. Ravikumar¹, S.S. Hosseini², J. Duensing²; ¹Analytical Mechanics Associates, United States ;²NASA, United States

Using WMLES, this study compares the differences between free-air and National Transonic Facility (NTF) environments on the CRM-HL. Findings reveal significant aerodynamic discrepancies at lower Reynolds numbers, where tunnel effects trigger earlier stall. However, increasing the Reynolds number reduces the variance between environments.


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DOI: 10.71945/icas2026_0793