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03.1 - Aerodynamics – CFD Methods and ValidationEFFECTS OF FLAPPING–PITCHING PHASE DIFFERENCE ON THE AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF HOVERING DRAGONFLY WINGSH. Wang¹, J. Wang¹, Z. Li¹, W. Yang¹, X. Yang¹; ¹Northwestern Polytechnical University, China This study reveals the influence of the phase difference between flapping and pitching motions on the aerodynamic performance of dragonfly tandem wings during hovering. By using a realistic three-dimensional wing model and observed hovering kinematics, the results demonstrate that a 90° phase difference provides more favorable aerodynamic characteristics for stable hovering flight. | |
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DOI: 10.71945/icas2026_0193 | |