27th Congress of International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences, 19 - 24 September 2010, Nice, France 
Paper      ICAS 2010-8.4.2             
DESIGN DILEMMA FOR Z-PINNED COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
             A. P. Mouritz 
          RMIT Univ., Australia
Keywords:  composites, z-pins, mechanical properties, delaminations              
 
This paper examines key design issues with using z-pinned composites in aerospace structures. The improvement in damage tolerance gained by z-pinning is offset by reductions in structural properties such as stiffness, strength and fatigue performance. This paper critically evaluates the competing design advantages and problems with z-pinning of aerostructures.  

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