27th Congress of International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences, 19 - 24 September 2010, Nice, France 
Paper      ICAS 2010-3.11.3            
ON THE OCCURRENCE OF SYSTEMATIC ERRORS IN CROSS-CORRELATION BASED MEASUREMENTS FOR AERODYNAMICS
        F. Blumrich   
          DLR, Germany
Keywords:  sub-pixel, displacement estimation, cross-correlation, particle image velocimetry, least squares estimation     
 
This paper reports on the occurrence of systematic errors in cross-correlation based measurement techniques used for applications in aerodynamics. These errors will be analytically described and verified by a numerical simulation. Additionally, a general solution will be presented to avoid any significant bias errors in cross-correlation based measurement techniques.         

 view full paper