27th Congress of International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences, 19 - 24 September 2010, Nice, France 
Paper      ICAS 2010-5.2.3             
ANALYTIC DESCRIPTION OF THE NOISE RADIATION FROM SINGLE- AND CONTRA-ROTATING PROPELLERS
                H. Brouwer    
          NLR, Netherlands
Keywords:  propulsion, propellers, noise             
 
Analytical expressions are presented for the radiation of noise from single- and contra-rotating propellers. These are used to assess which parameters have the largest effect on the noise radiation efficiency. It is shown how the mathematical model enables an exact extrapolation of near-field noise data to the far field.              

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