22nd Congress of International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences, Harrogate, UK, 28 August - 1st September, 2000
Paper ICAS 2000-3.4.1 (IL)
TRANSITION ON SWEPT WINGS
E. B. White, W. S. Saric
Arizona State University, USA
Keywords: stability, 3-d boundary layers, secondary instability
Crossflow-dominated swept-wing transition represents
both a fundamentally challenging and a
technologically important research problem. The
nature of the crossflow instability is such that the
boundary-layer flow is subject to strongly nonlinear
behavior very early in its evolution. Because
of this, it has resisted treatment by linear
methods, including eN, and therefore, predicting
the transition location for even the simplest configurations
is not possible at present. This is in
spite of the fact that a very complete understanding
of the primary crossflow instability has been
developed and exceptionally good agreement between
experiments and computations has been
obtained. What is lacking is a detailed description
of the breakdown phenomenon in the final
stages of transition. It is thought that breakdown
is caused by the growth of a high-frequency secondary
instability. Although there is growing evidence
that this is the case, there is still little experimental
data. It is the objective of the current
work to provide such data on the behavior
of the breakdown region. This data, coupled with
the existing primary instability model, will be another
step towards a complete transition prediction
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